Egypt’s Failed Democratic Transition: Why the Labour Movement Matters
A central lesson is that labour movements will be in a better position to shape political outcomes decisively if they build independent organisations with real strategic capacity. The absence of such organisational strength in Egypt was a key reason why the post-Mubarak order did not evolve in a more democratic direction.


![Hundreds of male and female Shirtwaist strikers march to City Hall. Placard says "Union Contract [illegible]".](https://marxistsociology.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/5279167755_cffac09144_o-669x272.jpg)






